The Red Crossbill is a medium sized finch species only found in eastern Canada. Newfoundland is home to a unique subspecies of Red Crossbill. Unfortunately, this subspecies is critically endangered sitting at a current population size of only 500-1500 individuals in the entire province. Numbers have been in decline over the past 35 years and continue to decline. The primary reason behind the decline is habitat loss and deforestation which removes the birds' critical food source. Another problem facing Red Crossbills on the island is the presence of the introduced Red Squirrel. Red Squirrels are known seed competitors and are potential nest predators. It is speculated that Newfoundland may be the last remaining place this subspecies is found, therefore its protection is crucial. Thats where you come in. With your eyes on the lookout for this rare bird, and entering your observations here, we will be able to fill information gaps concerning the species. The collected information will help proceed with conservation and management strategies such as the establishment of protected areas where Red Crossbills are most prevalent. With your help we can ensure that this unique subspecies is able to call Newfoundland home for many years to come.
Our Research Goals
With the citizens of Newfoundland on the lookout for Red Crossbills and submitting their sightings here, we will be able to compile the data and answer questions concerning the Red Crossbills' preferred environment, food sources, and competitors. Specifically, we have three research questions your observations can help us answer: Where are Red Crossbills found in Newfoundland? What is the Red Crossbills main food source, feeders or natural? Lastly, how do Red Squirrel densities impact the Red Crossbills food source?